If you need to use variant values as the default values in your selection screen, then you can achieve this by using the “RS_SUPPORT_SELECTIONS” function module.

All you need to do is supply the variant name and it will display the value automatically during the INITIALIZATION event.

Here’s the ABAP SAMPLE CODE.

INITIALIZATION.

  data: tp_subrc   like sy-subrc.
  data: tp_repid   like rsvar-report.
  data: tp_variant like rsvar-variant.

    tp_repid = sy-repid.
    clear tp_variant.
    tp_variant = 'Your Variant Name'.

    "Check if the variant is exist.

    call function 'RS_VARIANT_EXISTS'
         exporting
              report  = tp_repid
              variant = tp_variant
         importing
              r_c     = tp_subrc
         exceptions
              others  = 9.

    if sy-subrc = 0.

        call function 'RS_SUPPORT_SELECTIONS'
             exporting
                  report               = tp_repid
                  variant              = tp_variant
             exceptions
                  variant_not_existent = 01
                  variant_obsolete     = 02.

    endif.

Once you run the report program (F8) you will see the selection screen are populated by the variant values.

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